A Journey Through Charms and Defence Against the Dark Arts Ebay

Defence Against the Night Arts (abbreviated equally DADA) was a subject taught at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.^[13] In this class, students studied and learnt how to defend themselves against all aspects of the Nighttime Arts, including dark creatures,^{[21] [24] [25]} curses, hexes and jinxes (nighttime charms),^[22] and duelling.^[20]

The class was a core subject at Hogwarts.^[26] The position of Defence Against the Dark Arts professor at the schoolhouse was once rumoured to be jinxed, as no teacher could hold the mail service for more than a year without suffering an unpleasant fate. Tom Riddle jinxed the position because Albus Dumbledore did not requite him the job when he practical for it.^[ii] The fact that no teacher has lasted longer than a year meant that the subject area had numerous Professors over the years.^[xx]

Ilvermorny began teaching the subject in the 17th century.^[13] Harry Potter would occasionally deliver Defence Against the Dark Arts lectures at Hogwarts in his adulthood.^[27]

Contents

• 1 Class information
• 2 Location and time
  • ii.1 Classrooms
  • two.ii Lesson times
• 3 Curriculum
  • three.1 Outset twelvemonth
    • 3.1.1 Dark creatures
    • 3.i.ii Spells
  • 3.ii Second year
    • three.2.ane Dark creatures
    • iii.ii.two Spells
  • 3.3 Third twelvemonth
    • iii.3.ane Night creatures
    • 3.3.2 Spells
  • 3.4 Quaternary year
    • 3.4.1 Dark creatures
    • iii.4.two Spells
  • three.five Fifth year
    • three.v.one 1988–1989 schoolhouse year
      • iii.v.1.one Dark creatures
      • 3.5.1.2 Spells
    • 3.five.2 1995–1996 schoolhouse year
      • 3.v.2.1 Dark creatures
      • 3.5.2.2 Spells
  • three.6 Sixth yr
    • 3.6.i Official curriculum
      • 3.half dozen.i.1 Dark creatures
      • 3.six.1.two Spells
    • 3.vi.two Beak Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • 3.vi.2.1 Dark creatures
      • 3.six.2.2 Spells
  • 3.7 7th yr
    • 3.vii.one Bill Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • three.7.i.1 Dark creatures
      • three.7.1.2 Spells
• 4 Known professors
  • 4.1 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
  • four.2 Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
• 5 Required textbooks
• 6 Grades
  • half-dozen.one Passing grades
  • half-dozen.two Fail grades
• seven Known O.W.Fifty.s
• 8 Behind the scenes
• nine Appearances
• ten Notes and references

Class information

"The Night Arts, are many, varied, ever-changing, and eternal. Fighting them is like fighting a many-headed monster, which, each time a neck is severed, sprouts a head even fiercer and cleverer than before. Y'all are fighting that which is unfixed, mutating, indestructible. Your defences must therefore be as flexible and inventive as the arts you seek to undo."

— Professor Snape discussing Defense Against the Dark Arts during a sixth year lesson in 1996^[src]

Defence Against the Dark Arts was a required subject area from first year to fifth year.^{[26] [18]} The curriculum of the class varied greatly depending on what the professor at the time deemed appropriate. Due to the jinx on the didactics post that was present earlier Lord Voldemort died, many teachers had been appointed to this post.^[2]

A third year practical exam, an obstacle course

Tom Riddle twice applied for the Defence Against the Dark Arts position, the offset time soon after graduation from Hogwarts when he was turned downwards by Headmaster Armando Dippet, who claimed he was too immature but invited him to re-employ a few years later.

Many years afterwards, after becoming steeped in the Dark Arts and starting to apply the title "Lord Voldemort", he visited the school and applied again, this time to Dumbledore. He was refused again. Co-ordinate to Albus Dumbledore, after the second refusal, no Defence Against the Nighttime Arts instructor held the post for more than i school year. Dumbledore believed that this was due to Voldemort placing a jinx on the position, a belief that was popularly spread throughout the school.^[two]

1994 Defense force Against the Dark Arts lesson on the Unforgivable Curses

The lessons more often than not had a applied arroyo, with the cases of competent teachers assertive that when it came to the Dark Arts a practical arroyo was the all-time way,^{[21] [22] [twenty]} with theoretical assignments given as homework.^[28] Inadequate teachers, such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge, who were focused on theories alone, hampered the learning of defences as they would non be providing students any practical experiences.^{[eighteen] [29]}

In the fifth year, Ordinary Wizarding Level examinations were taken; as such, students spent their time learning new topics and peradventure revisiting the past 4 years of lessons (depending on the instructor). Equally office of their Defence force Confronting the Dark Arts O.Due west.L., students had to sit a written exam i of the questions asks to describe the 5 signs of a werewolf^[30] and later on students must complete a practical examination of; counter-jinxes, defensive spells, the Boggart-Banishing Spell, and the Patronus Amuse (for bonus points).^[31]

To advance to the North.Eastward.W.T. grade, a student had to commencement attain a high O.W.L. score of either "Outstanding" or "Exceeds Expectations"; most teachers set the bar at "Exceeds Expectations".^[32]

Also, due to the course beingness direct related to the Dark Arts itself, Dark Wizards who wished to teach would typically utilize for this form, notably beingness Tom Riddle,^[2] Patricia Rakepick,^[33] Quirinus Quirrell,^[34] Bartemius Hunker Junior,^[vii] Dolores Umbridge,^[35] Severus Snape^[9] and Amycus Carrow.^[36]

Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle were ii known students who failed their O.W.L.due south in Defence force Confronting the Dark Arts, for which the following year'southward respective teacher, Snape, gave them both detentions.^[37]

The Defense force Against the Night Arts teacher was besides responsible for dealing with whatsoever Night Arts related activities that threaten the school and its residents, as Harry and Ron expected Lockhart to enter the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets and protested confronting his excuse of leaving under an unavoidable urgent call in 1993,^[38] while Snape was assigned to staunch the deadly expletive that affected Katie Bell in 1996.^[39]

Location and time

Classrooms

Defence Against the Nighttime Arts classes took place on the first-floor, Form 104 in the North Tower and Classroom 3C on the third-floor. In Classroom 3C, an iron chandelier hung from the ceiling, equally well equally a dragon's skeleton.^[xiv] On one stop of the classroom stood a projector that was activated by magic. Several desks and tables could be constitute in the classroom as well as some sets of large windows.^[17]

Lesson times

Year	24-hour interval	Menses
First	Monday	second
2nd		4th
	Th	first
	Wednesday	4th
Third	Mon	fifth
	Thursday	4th
	Friday	third
Fourth	Thursday	quaternary/fifth
Fifth	Monday	fifth/sixth
	Friday	6th
Sixth	Monday	morning
Seventh	unknown	unknown

Curriculum

"You take had 5 teachers in this subject and so far, I believe. Naturally, these teachers will all have had their own methods and priorities. Given this confusion I am surprised then many of you scraped an O.W.L. in this subject. I shall be even more surprised if all of you manage to keep up with N.Due east.W.T. work, which will exist much more advanced."

— Professor Snape on the curriculum's instability^[src]

Due to the constant changing of teachers until the jinx created by Voldemort was broken, the curriculum of Defence Against the Night Arts varied from year to year.^{[20] [2]} Each teacher had their own priorities and way of teaching, and their own corresponding efficiency proportional to his or her beliefs and methods,^[xx] such every bit Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge assertive that theories were enough (which were, in fact, more hindering),^[29] while the more effective Remus Lupin,^[21] Bartemius Hunker Inferior^[22] (then disguised as Alastor Moody with Polyjuice Potion)^[7] and Severus Snape^[20] had a more balanced conventionalities in theory and practical defense force.

Sixth-years were supposed to exist given demonstrations on what illegal curses looked like; it was but in the 1994–1995 school yr that this was inverse to the fourth year.^[22]

Before teachers from the 1985–1986 schoolhouse yr for example, were considered highly incompetent and ineffective by most students, and as such, very rarely showed up to teach.^{[40] [41] [42] [43]}

Patricia Rakepick teaching Defence Confronting the Dark Arts to fifth-years

During the 1988–1989 school year, the renowned Curse-Breaker Patricia Rakepick was appointed as the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher for that bookish year.^[3] She proved herself to be a highly effective instructor of both defensive and offensive magic, having taught her students a wide variety of fascinating and useful topics during her lessons, to recoup her students for having learnt almost nothing in previous years. She even gave her select students private lessons in the bailiwick, teaching them how to duel, in preparation for locating the Cursed Vaults throughout the Castle.^{[3] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56]}

Bill Weasley teaching a grouping of sixth-years DADA in the evening

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission past Albus Dumbledore to teach extra-curricular evening classes in this subject to students later graduating the schoolhouse, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that year.^[57] He continued teaching these lessons in the 1990–1991 school twelvemonth equally well.^[58]

Quirrell teaching Defence force Against the Dark Arts

In the 1991–1992 school twelvemonth, Quirinus Quirrell taught mainly theoretical knowledge,^[59] which, four years afterward, the Ministry deemed he was the simply teacher before Dolores Umbridge to be of acceptable standards. However, the Ministry at the fourth dimension was corrupt and paranoid, thus their evaluation of Quirrell's effectiveness was inaccurate.^[29] In fact, while he was a studious intellectual, his practical aspect was severely hampered past his timid and stuttering nature, leading him unable to teach properly, which caused many students consider his classes to be a joke, and failed to take him seriously.^{[26] [59]}

Lockhart "pedagogy" Defence force Against the Night Arts

In the 1992–1993 school year, Gilderoy Lockhart, fraudulent and incompetent, taught nothing to the classes of his respective tenure, bated from nonsensical and unrelated materials, considering that he was hired solely past Albus Dumbledore for the purpose of ousting him every bit a fraud to the globe.^[lx] His lectures were but storytelling and theatrical re-enactments from his books, since his beginning applied lesson ended in a disaster that he failed to incorporate (involving alive "freshly defenseless" Cornish Pixies),^[23] and his idea of homework was for the class to compose a verse form of one of his alleged achievements with the offering of a signed re-create of his autobiography to the best composer.^[61]

Lockhart but using the course to promote his uninformative publications, Ron Weasley claimed that the merely matter he learned from it was "not to ready pixies loose", and expressed his desire to drib out of the course mainly of Lockhart's incompetence.^[62] In belatedly 1992, Lockhart likewise established a very shortly lived and unsuccessful Duelling Lodge with the help of Severus Snape, in an attempt to teach students how to defend themselves; the club only had one meeting which resulted in complete chaos.^[63]

Lupin teaching Defense Against the Nighttime Arts

In the 1993–1994 school twelvemonth, Professor Lupin was among the most effective teachers to have taught, as many students under his tutelage agreed upon. He taught practical aspects during the lectures, even bringing in several nighttime creatures in captivity equally visual aids, and assigned theoretical aspects for homework. He was also charismatic, earning the respect of his students, and therefore, making them want to larn from him.^{[21] [24] [25]} Lupin besides gave his favourite educatee Harry Potter boosted lessons in how to perform the Patronus Charm, so he could learn to combat Dementors.^[64] Hermione Granger claimed he was the but teacher among their five (at the time) who knew what he was doing.

"Moody" demonstrating the Killing Curse on a spider during a fourth-twelvemonth lesson

In the 1994–1995 school twelvemonth, Bartemius Crouch Junior, then disguised as Alastor Moody using Polyjuice Potion,^[vii] believed firmly in a practical approach. As such, he taught the fourth-year class on the Unforgivable Curses that were normally reserved for the sixth yr, believing they need to run across information technology sooner.^[22] He fifty-fifty performed the Imperius Expletive on all the students as a means to teach them how to resist information technology.^[65] Although the students establish him to exist one of the most effective instructors (despite his true identity later existence revealed to be a criminal), the Ministry institute the lessons to be very controversial, and expressed their strong disapproval.^[18]

During the 1995–1996 schoolhouse year, the Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, had deluded himself with the baroque conspiracy theory that Headmaster Albus Dumbledore was using the students to create a individual army of immature witches and wizards to overthrow the Ministry.^[66] As such, he implanted Dolores Umbridge to get the teacher of the Defence Confronting the Dark Arts classes, which he believed to be the main source of grooming (e.thousand. defensive spells) for Dumbledore's would-be soldiers.^[eighteen]

Umbridge "teaching" Defense force Against the Nighttime Arts

Umbridge supplied a syllabus based entirely on the theory of conflict rather facing them, all of which was just reading out of the textbook, believing that this would be sufficient in passing the examinations. Furthermore, she herself did not teach the students, as she had them read the textbooks quietly in class and refused to answer their questions any more than to silence them.^{[18] [29]} This misguided belief deprived the students on any useful lessons as even the theories are inaccurate, thus leading to the formation on Dumbledore's Army, which taught more practical defence that students from all grades found more than useful.^[67] Umbridge would later claim that the spells Harry taught were deemed by the Ministry inappropriate for students at their ages.^[68]

In the 1996–1997 school year, Professor Snape taught his classes to respect the Dark Arts every bit a dangerous and always-evolving opponent, and that their defences must be every bit versatile equally the foul arts they seek to undo. He imposed a darker atmosphere in the classroom past dimmer lighting and macabre portraits in gild to let the students to have a firmer agreement of the sufferings the Dark Arts can bring. Hermione concluded that Snape's ethics were very much the aforementioned equally what Harry Potter expressed during the Dumbledore's Army recruitment coming together: not but memorising a bunch of spells, only to understand and react accordingly to the state of affairs at hand.^[20] Every bit with Lupin and Crouch, Snape taught practically during the lectures, and assigned theories for homework.

As with every other course that required applied spells, sixth-years were taught nonverbal spell usage,^[xx] and were expected to use them in class from then on.^[69]

In the 1997–1998 school yr, the course was changed to Dark Arts during Voldemort'due south takeover of the schoolhouse. It was taught by the Death Eater Amycus Carrow, who taught students how to perform the Unforgivable Curses, with a particular accent with ordering students to practise the Cruciatus Curse on disobedient students,^[36] along with the summoning of Fiendfyre.^[70]

Offset year

"The class everyone had really been looking forrad to was Defence force Against the Dark Arts, only Quirrell'southward lessons turned out to be a fleck of a joke. His classroom smelled strongly of garlic, which everyone said was to ward off a vampire he'd met in Romania and was agape would be coming back to become him one of these days."

— DADA lessons with Quirrell as the professor^[src]

Second year

"Now — be warned! It is my chore to arm yous against the foulest creatures known to wizardkind! You may find yourselves facing your worst fears in this room. Know just that no harm can befall you whilst I am here. All I inquire is that y'all remain calm. I must ask you lot not to scream. It might provoke them."

— Lockhart introducing Cornish Pixies^[src]

Tertiary year

"Professor Lupin had complied the most unusual test any of them had always taken; a sort of obstruction course outside in the sun, where they had to wade across a deep paddling pool containing a Grindylow, cross a series of potholes full of Blood-red Caps, squish their fashion across a patch of marsh while ignoring misleading directions from a Hinkypunk, then climb into an old trunk and boxing with a new Boggart."

— The tertiary yr Defense Against the Dark Arts exam in 1994^[src]

Students during the 1993–1994 schoolhouse year, under the significantly high quality of teaching under Remus Lupin, learnt well-nigh numerous dark creatures and how to handle them appropriately.^{[21] [24] [25] [77] [78]}

Fourth year

"So — straight into it. Curses. They come in many strengths and forms. Now, co-ordinate to the Ministry of Magic, I'm supposed to teach you countercurses and exit it at that. I'm non supposed to show you what illegal Dark curses expect similar until you're in the 6th year. You're not supposed to be one-time enough to bargain with it till and so. But Professor Dumbledore'due south got a higher stance of your nerves, he reckons you lot tin cope, and I say, the sooner you know what y'all're upwardly confronting, the better."

— Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised as Alastor Moody) on his approach of the subject^[src]

Students witnessed the three Unforgivable Curses used on spiders.^[22] They were also given lessons on resisting the Imperius Expletive, in which Harry Potter was the only one successful in his course.^[65] These demonstrations were during the 1994-1995 school year only and the Unforgivable Curses are usually covered in the sixth year N.E.W.T. class.^[22]

5th year

1988–1989 school year

"I am not only going to show you how to defend yourselves against the Nighttime Arts, but how to assail the Nighttime Arts. You volition receive the finest instruction from someone who has actually faced the worst that the Dark Arts has to offer. They say this position is cursed, simply breaking curses is what I do best."

— Patricia Rakepick's approach to teaching the subject^[src]

Patricia Rakepick was the Professor in this subject for the 1988–1989 schoolhouse year, in which she taught her 5th yr students a broad multitude of highly interesting and useful topics, carefully balancing both theoretical and practical noesis and skills.

1995–1996 schoolhouse year

"Well now, your didactics in this subject has been rather disrupted and fragmented, hasn't information technology? The constant changing of teachers, many of whom do non seem to have followed whatever Ministry building-approved curriculum, has unfortunately resulted in your beingness far below the standard we would expect to see in your O.W.L. year. You will be pleased to know, nevertheless, that these problems are now to be rectified. We will be following a carefully structured, theory-centred, Ministry building-approved course of defensive magic this year."

— Dolores Umbridge'southward excuse for depriving students of applied defense force^[src]

Sixth year

"You volition now split up... into pairs. One partner volition attempt to jinx the other without speaking. The other will attempt to repel the jinx in equal silence. Carry on."

— A N.E.West.T. lesson on nonverbal spells^[src]

Official curriculum

"I've decided to visit Hogwarts from time to fourth dimension to teach you new defensive spells. This is all informal, of course. I'm not replacing your professor, just tutoring."

— Nib Weasley explaining his tutoring lessons to 6th years^[src]

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to give evening classes in this subject after graduating Hogwarts, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that school yr.^[57]

Seventh year

Known professors

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

"At that place is a new Defence Against the Nighttime Arts teacher, and that position is now as safe as the other teaching posts at Hogwarts, since Voldemort's death broke the jinx that kept a Defense Against the Night Arts professor from remaining for more a year."

— J. Thousand. Rowling stated the jinx on the DADA post has been lifted^[src]

• Unidentified 19th-century Defense Against the Dark Arts professor (c. 1890) ^[98]
• Galatea Merrythought (?–1945) ^[two]
• Unidentified professor (1984–1985) ^[twoscore]
• Unidentified professor (1985–1986) ^[41]
• Unidentified professor (1986–1987) ^[42]
• Unidentified professor (1987–1988) ^[43]
• Unidentified professor (1989–1990) ^[57]
• Unidentified professor (1998–?) ^[99]

During the time between the beginning of Voldemort's jinx and when it was somewhen broken, in that location was at least one professor per year. Therefore, between c. 1965 and 1990 (the year earlier Harry began studying at Hogwarts) at that place could be effectually twenty-5 dissimilar professors in the position.^[100]

Severus Snape served equally a substitute teacher during the 1993–1994 schoolhouse year, when Remus Lupin was feeling sick.^[79]

Harry Potter occasionally gave lectures on the subject.^[27]

Ilvermorny Schoolhouse of Witchcraft and Wizardry

Required textbooks

• Confronting the Faceless (Northward.E.W.T.-level)^[20]

Grades

Known O.Due west.50.s

• All Aurors since information technology is a compulsory N.E.Due west.T.-level qualification; therefore O.W.50. must accept been achieved before that.^[32]

Backside the scenes

• When J. One thousand. Rowling was asked why Dumbledore would not requite Severus Snape the Defense Against the Dark Arts task, Rowling responded that Dumbledore believed that teaching Defence Confronting the Dark Arts would bring out Snape's worst side,^[106] though Dumbledore finally relented in Harry'south 6th yr.^[107] Snape admitted to Bellatrix Lestrange that reason during their conversation in Spinner'due south End.^[108]
• Rowling has also revealed that subsequently Amycus Carrow was the Dark Arts instructor, a permanent teacher took the post considering Voldemort's jinx over the job was lifted.
• Whilst it is known that Dumbledore did not wish Professor Snape to teach DADA for fear of relapsing into his Death Eater means, it is also possible that (since the subject had been jinxed) he was too thinking of Snape'south physical well-existence (not to the lowest degree of all considering of how much of importance he could accept been, and was, in the long run). Despite Dumbledore's fearfulness, however, Snape did not truly return to his former ways when granted the position he sought for, though he did teach the lessons with a sense of passion for the Dark Arts.
• Each Defence Against the Dark Arts instructor attacked (or attempted to assault) Harry.
  • Quirrell tried to strangle Harry and jinxed his broom during a Quidditch game.
  • Lockhart attempted to erase his memories
  • Lupin went after him equally a werewolf (although he lonely out of all the others would never have attacked Harry if he had been in his human form)
  • Barty Hunker Jnr (disguised equally Moody) tried to kill him.
  • Umbridge physically assaulted him and threatened him with the Cruciatus Expletive (and had previously sent Dementors to assault him, though this was before she taught the subject).
  • Snape attacked Harry in retaliation for Harry trying to curse him during the Boxing of the Astronomy Tower.
  • Ironically, Amycus Carrow, who taught Night Arts instead of Defense force Against the Dark Arts, was attacked by Harry Potter after Amycus had insulted Minerva McGonagall.
• Dolores Umbridge was the only female Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts teacher in the series also Galatea Merrythought; Galatea was not seen throughout the serial, but mentioned.
• The vi professors of this subject who taught Harry each had a dark cloak-and-dagger that he did not learn until near the finish of their corresponding school years:
  • Quirrell was serving Voldemort and was possessed by him.
  • Lockhart was a cowardly fraud who covertly stole the achievements of others.
  • Lupin was a werewolf.
  • Moody was actually Barty Crouch Jnr, an escaped Expiry Eater.
  • Umbridge was the i who sent the Dementors that attacked Harry and Dudley.
  • Snape was the one who had reported the prophecy to Voldemort and was the Half-Claret Prince.
• During his tenure every bit Potions Master, Severus Snape only accustomed students who achieved an 'Outstanding' on their OWLs into his NEWT-level Potions classes. However, when Snape became the Defence force Confronting the Dark Arts teacher in the 1996–1997 school year, students who accomplished 'Exceeds Expectations' were yet allowed to take the NEWT-level DADA classes.
• The merely book to have twice been assigned for this subject is The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection.
• Nigh of the Defence Against the Night Arts teachers in Harry's six years at Hogwarts followed a similar pattern: each (with the exception of Quirrell and Snape).
  • They were an entirely new teacher; each was chosen out of necessity, due to the loss of the previous instructor and the absence of other applicants
  • each meets Harry before he arrives at Hogwarts in the corresponding twelvemonth (with the exception of Mad-Middle Moody, who was merely mentioned in passing, although Harry had unknowingly encountered Barty Crouch Jnr at the Quidditch Globe Cup)
  • and each physically (or magically) attacks Harry during schoolhouse term, either intentionally or accidentally, as in the case of Remus Lupin.
• In Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix, when discussing who their new Defence force Confronting the Nighttime Arts teacher would be, Harry said that the teachers didn't have much luck: "One sacked, one dead, one lost his retentivity, and ane was locked in a body for nine months," referring to Lupin, Quirrell, Lockhart, and Moody, respectively; this isn't true, still, because Lupin resigned rather than was fired. Also, Crouch Jnr, the de facto teacher for Harry's quaternary year, suffered the Dementor'due south Osculation.
• Quirinus Quirrell is the only Defence Confronting The Dark Arts teacher known to have died during the year he gave the discipline.
• According to Pottermore, from the best to worst Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts teacher during the seven years of Harry'south pedagogy:
  1. Remus Lupin, for his fair, popular and effective teaching methods.
  2. Severus Snape, for his effective, qualified yet strict methods.
  3. Gilderoy Lockhart, for his fraudulence, teaching virtually himself more than than almost defence force.
  4. Barty Crouch, for his allegiance with Voldemort, despite his actual educational activity effectiveness.
  5. Amycus Carrow, for turning the class into simply Dark Arts and his barbarous subject methods.
  6. Dolores Umbridge, for depriving the form of any practicality and her scarring disciplinary methods.
  7. Quirinus Quirrell, for having Voldemort at the back of his caput.
• In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, if players take Jacob'due south sibling to the O.W.L. through an optional side quest, they volition definitely proceeds at least an A, fifty-fifty if they fail to answer every question and perform any defensive spells.
• In the early video games, creatures such every bit Fire Venereal, Fire Dwelling Salamanders (which are canonically small, not-aggressive lizards) and Streelers are covered in Defence force Against the Dark Arts classes. However, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them confirms that these creatures are not nighttime creatures, nor very dangerous, and Burn Venereal (a highly protected species) and Streelers (domesticated as pets) are in fact taught and handled in Intendance of Magical Creatures instead, significant their inclusion on the Defense force Against the Dark Arts curriculum is not canon. Several games also depict gnomes as existence covered in the form, which seems rather odd considering they are simply harmless (albeit abrasive) garden pests, and are not considered dark or dangerous.
• Also in the early video games, spells such as the Softening Charm or Seize and pull charm are taught in this form, despite these spells seemingly not having whatsoever defensive or offensive qualities. It is likely these spells were taught in this class purely for game-play reasons.
• In LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4, in Gilderoy Lockhart's showtime Defence force Against the Night Arts lesson, Lockhart teaches his students the Freezing Charm for combating Pixies.^[83] Notwithstanding, this lesson cannot exist considered canon, since information technology fundamentally contrasts this lesson's depiction in the 2nd book.

Appearances

• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Outset appearance)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock (film)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets
• Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets (film)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn (film)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (moving-picture show)
• Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film) (Mentioned simply)
• Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince (video game) (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Mentioned simply)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Appears in an alternating reality)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Kid (play) (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• The Archive of Magic: The Film Wizardry of Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• Pottermore
• Wizarding World
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-vii
• LEGO Harry Potter
• Harry Potter Trading Card Game
• Harry Potter for Kinect
• Harry Potter: The Grapheme Vault (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: The Fauna Vault
• Harry Potter: The Wand Collection (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
• Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
• Hogwarts Legacy

Notes and references

1. ↑ ^{ane.0 1.1 1.ii i.3 1.4 1.5 i.6} Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
2. ↑ ^{two.0 2.i 2.2 2.3 ii.4 2.5 ii.half-dozen} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 20 (Lord Voldemort'due south Request)
3. ↑ ^{3.0 three.1 3.two 3.three 3.4} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 1 (Year 5 Begins) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Ghoul"
4. ↑ ^{4.0 iv.1 4.2 4.3} Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Stone, Affiliate v (Diagon Alley)
5. ↑ ^{5.00 v.01 5.02 5.03 five.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 v.x 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.fourteen v.15} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter four (At Flourish and Blotts)
6. ↑ ^{half dozen.0 6.1} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 5 (The Dementor)
7. ↑ ^{7.0 seven.one seven.2 7.3 vii.four} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 35 (Veritaserum)
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter xi (The Sorting Hat'southward New Song)
9. ↑ ^{nine.0 9.1 9.two} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 8 (Snape Victorious)
10. ↑ ^{x.0 10.1} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 12 (Magic is Might)
11. ↑ ^{11.0 11.1} Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.ane} https://game.163.com/news/2020/06/02/18455_884321.html - This page from the official website of NetEase states that the story starts x years afterwards the Boxing of Hogwarts ("游戏故事时间设定在霍格沃茨大战十年之后")
13. ↑ ^{xiii.0 13.ane 13.2 xiii.3} Writing past J. One thousand. Rowling: "Ilvermorny Schoolhouse of Witchcraft and Wizardry" atWizarding Globe
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.ane} Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets (film) - Chapter 11 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
15. ↑ ^{xv.0 fifteen.one 15.2 fifteen.three xv.4 fifteen.5 15.6 15.vii 15.8 xv.9} Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Stone (video game)
16. ↑ ^{sixteen.0 16.one 16.2} Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone (film) - Chapter fifteen (New Seeker)
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.i 17.two 17.iii} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) - Chapter 14 (Substitute Instructor)
18. ↑ ^{18.0 xviii.i xviii.2 xviii.3 eighteen.4 18.5 18.6 xviii.7} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 12 (Professor Umbridge)
19. ↑ ^{xix.0 xix.1 19.2 19.iii 19.four nineteen.v 19.half dozen 19.7} Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix (film) - Chapter x (Professor Umbridge's Class)
20. ↑ ^{20.00 xx.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 twenty.06 20.07 twenty.08 20.09 20.x 20.11 twenty.12 20.13 xx.14 20.15 20.sixteen twenty.17 twenty.18 twenty.19 xx.xx 20.21} Harry Potter and the One-half-Claret Prince, Chapter 9 (The Half-Blood Prince)
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.1 21.two 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.vi 21.7} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 7 (The Boggart in the Wardrobe)
22. ↑ ^{22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter xiv (The Unforgivable Curses)
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.1 23.2} Harry Potter and the Bedchamber of Secrets, Chapter six (Gilderoy Lockhart)
24. ↑ ^{24.0 24.ane 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter viii (Flight of the Fatty Lady)
25. ↑ ^{25.0 25.i 25.2 25.3} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 10 (The Marauder's Map)
26. ↑ ^{26.0 26.one 26.2 26.three 26.four} Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Rock, Chapter 8 (The Potions Master)
27. ↑ ^{27.0 27.1} Finished 'Potter'? Rowling tells what happens next at Today (26 Jul 2007)
28. ↑ ^{28.0 28.1 28.two 28.3 28.4 28.v} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 21 (The Unknowable Room)
29. ↑ ^{29.0 29.i 29.ii 29.iii 29.4} Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter fifteen (The Hogwarts Loftier Inquisitor)
30. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 28 (Snape's Worst Retention)
31. ↑ ^{31.0 31.1 31.2} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 31 (O.West.L.southward)
32. ↑ ^{32.0 32.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 29 (Careers Advice)
33. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Affiliate 30 (Into the Vault)
34. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Rock, Chapter 17 (The Man with Two Faces)
35. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 13 (Detention with Dolores)
36. ↑ ^{36.0 36.one 36.2} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 29 (The Lost Diadem)
37. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Chapter 15 (The Unbreakable Vow)
38. ↑ Harry Potter and the Bedchamber of Secrets, Chapter 16 (The Sleeping accommodation of Secrets)
39. ↑ Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 12 (Silver and Opals)
40. ↑ ^{40.0 40.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 1, Affiliate 8 (Preparing for the Room)
41. ↑ ^{41.0 41.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr two, Chapter half dozen (Pecker Weasley)
42. ↑ ^{42.0 42.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 3, Chapter seven (Jacob's Room)
43. ↑ ^{43.0 43.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth four, Chapter 4 (Curse-Breakers)
44. ↑ ^{44.0 44.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 2 (Grave Danger) - Defence force Against the Night Arts Lesson "Hex-Deflection"
45. ↑ ^{45.0 45.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 3 (Detention Before Extension) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Impedimenta"
46. ↑ ^{46.0 46.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate seven (The Life and Death of Duncan Ashe) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Pixies"
47. ↑ ^{47.0 47.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Affiliate 8 (Trial past Fire)
48. ↑ ^{48.0 48.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter xiii (Rats and Dogs) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Trip Jinx"
49. ↑ ^{49.0 49.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 15 (Secrets and Lies) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Deprimo"
50. ↑ ^{50.0 50.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Affiliate 17 (Broken Bonds) - Defense Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Fumos"
51. ↑ ^{51.0 51.1 51.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 19 (The Unforgivable Curses) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Lacarnum Inflamari"
52. ↑ ^{52.0 52.1 52.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr v, Affiliate 22 (Agent of Chaos) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Vipera Evanesca"
53. ↑ ^{53.0 53.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 24 (Nighttime Pranks) - Defence force Against the Night Arts Lesson "Reductor Expletive"
54. ↑ ^{54.0 54.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 29 (Final Preparations) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Everte Statum"
55. ↑ ^{55.0 55.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Affiliate 26 (Chaos Ensues) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Densaugeo"
56. ↑ ^{56.0 56.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Chapter 28 (Nigh Merula) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Homenum Revelio"
57. ↑ ^{57.0 57.ane 57.ii 57.3} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 5 (Wherefore Fine art 1000, Weasleys?)
58. ↑ ^{58.0 58.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year vii, Chapter 3 (On the Case) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Chameleon Ghoul"
59. ↑ ^{59.0 59.ane} Writing by J. Yard. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" atWizarding Globe
60. ↑ Writing by J. Grand. Rowling: "Gilderoy Lockhart" atWizarding World
61. ↑ ^{61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4} Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets, Chapter x (The Rogue Bludger)
62. ↑ Harry Potter and the Sleeping room of Secrets, Chapter 14 (Cornelius Fudge)
63. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate 11 (The Duelling Club)
64. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 12 (The Patronus)
65. ↑ ^{65.0 65.1 65.two} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Affiliate 15 (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
66. ↑ Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix, Affiliate 5 (The Guild of the Phoenix)
67. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter eighteen (Dumbledore's Army)
68. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 27 (The Centaur and the Sneak)
69. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter xi (Hermione'southward Helping Hand)
70. ↑ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 31 (The Boxing of Hogwarts)
71. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 13 (Nicolas Flamel)
72. ↑ Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Werewolves" atWizarding World
73. ↑ ^{73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 73.4 73.5 73.six 73.7} The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection
74. ↑ ^{74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.iv 74.5 74.6 74.7 74.viii 74.9} Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets (video game)
75. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock, Chapter nine (The Midnight Duel)
76. ↑ ^{76.0 76.i 76.two 76.3} These were all dark creatures Gilderoy Lockhart covered in his official textbooks, co-ordinate to Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts).
77. ↑ ^{77.0 77.1} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 14 (Snape'southward Grudge)
78. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate xvi (Professor Trelawney's Prediction)
79. ↑ ^{79.0 79.1 79.2} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 9 (Grim Defeat)
80. ↑ ^{80.0 lxxx.one eighty.2 fourscore.3 lxxx.iv} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
81. ↑ ^{81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
82. ↑ ^{82.0 82.1} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 28 (The Madness of Mr Crouch)
83. ↑ ^{83.0 83.i} LEGO Harry Potter: Years one-4
84. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 8 (Trial by Fire) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Mimblewimble"
85. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 24 (Return to the Forest) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Banshees"
86. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year six, Affiliate 27 (Letting Become) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Flesh-Eating Slugs"
87. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 42 (The Last Vault) - Defense Against the Dark Lessons Lesson "Kappa"
88. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year six, Chapter vi (On Jacob's Trail) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Ear-Shrivelling Curse"
89. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 10 (Cloaks and Conflicts) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Langlock"
90. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate thirteen (On the Run) - Defense Confronting the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Bounding main Urchin Jinx"
91. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 6, Affiliate 21 (Moving Forward) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Cave Inimicum"
92. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 32 (Quest for Polyjuice) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Imperturbable Amuse"
93. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 37 (Entering the Black Lake!) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Stretching Jinx"
94. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year vii, Chapter thirteen (Side Furnishings May Include Memory Loss) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Gnome"
95. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 20 (A Different Kind of Hospital Drama) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Manticore"
96. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 35 (The Auror Programme) - Consignment "Poltergeist Bug"
97. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year vii, Affiliate 33 (Double Agents) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts lesson "Concealment Charms"
98. ↑ Hogwarts Legacy
99. ↑ Vieira, Meredith. "JK Rowling I-On-One: Role One." Today Show (NBC) , 26 July 2007 - Accio Quote!
100. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter xviii (Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs) Remus Lupin - ""I was a very minor boy when I received the bite...Merely so Dumbledore became Headmaster, and he was sympathetic." Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" atWizarding World - Lupin was attacked soon before his fifth birthday (March 1965) and Headmaster Dumbledore comes to visit shortly before his eleventh birthday (March 1971) then Dumbledore succeeded Dippet as headmaster during this time.
101. ↑ ^{101.0 101.1 101.2} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 5 (An Backlog of Phlegm)
102. ↑ ^{102.0 102.1} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts) - Information technology is said that both Percy and Bill Weasley earned twelve Ordinary Wizarding Levels, meaning they must have earned an O.Due west.L. in this subject.
103. ↑ Harry Potter and the Gild of the Phoenix, Chapter 25 (The Beetle at Bay)
104. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)
105. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (run across this prototype)
106. ↑ Quick-Quote Quill - J. 1000. Rowling
107. ↑ Interview from Quick Quote Quill
108. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter ii (Spinner'due south End)

Defence Against the Nighttime Arts (D.A.D.A.)
D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher's Office · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Loving cup · Race Loving cup · Duelling Social club · Dumbledore's Army
Professors
Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 19th century professor · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Junior (every bit Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (every bit Dark Arts instructor) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection · Advanced Defence Against the Dark Arts · Break with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Twelvemonth with the Yeti · The Essential Defence Against the Night Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Dark Arts Defence – Basics for Beginners · Confronting the Faceless · Defence Confronting the Night Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts nether D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Cavern inimicum · Darkening Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Curse (Crucio) · Expletive of the Bogies (Mucus advertizing Nasuem) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Disarming Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Expletive · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Full Body-Bind Curse (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Green Sparks · Hex-Breaker· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Amuse · Human-presence-revealing Spell (Homenium Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Curse (Imperio) · Imperturbable Charm · Killing Expletive (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Charm (Expecto Patronus) · Protective enchantments · Scarlet Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Curse (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Sea Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull charm (Carpe Rectratum) · Shield Charm (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Snake-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Charm (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Charm (Rictusempra) · Tongue-Tying Expletive (Mimble Wimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Charm (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Amuse (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Charmed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Flesh-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Poltergeist · Red Cap · Serpent · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie

Hogwarts subjects
Core classes	Astronomy · Charms · Defence Confronting the Dark Arts · Herbology · History of Magic · Potions · Transfiguration
Elective classes	Abracadabra · Arithmancy · Care of Magical Creatures · Divination · Muggle Studies · Written report of Ancient Runes
Extracurricular classes	Apparition · Advanced Arithmancy Studies · Ancient Studies · Fine art · Flying · Ghoul Studies · Magical Theory · Muggle Art · Muggle Music · Music · Xylomancy
Examinations
Start year exams · 2d year exams · Third yr exams · Quaternary twelvemonth exams · Ordinary Wizarding Level · Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
Ilvermorny Houses
Namesake Founders
Isolt Sayre · Chadwick Boot · Webster Kicking · James Steward
Subjects offered
Arithmancy · Charms · Animal Care · Defense Against the Night Arts · Potions · Study of Ancient Runes · Transfiguration · Xylomancy
Ilvermorny staff
William · Rionach Steward · Eulalie Hicks · Agilbert Fontaine

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Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Defence_Against_the_Dark_Arts

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